Another important factor to consider is the production capacity of the manufacturer
- Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a versatile and widely-used material in various industries, such as paints, plastics, paper, and cosmetics. TiO2 is valued for its ability to provide brightness, whiteness, and opacity, making it an essential component in many products. With the advancement of technology, TiO2 manufacturers are continuously looking for innovative ways to improve production processes and enhance product quality.
- In the factory, these purified pigments are then ground into a fine powder, a crucial step as the particle size directly impacts the intensity and opacity of the final color. This grinding process is typically done using specialized machinery, such as ball mills or bead mills, which meticulously reduce the particle size to achieve the desired consistency.
No. EFSA’s role was limited to evaluating the risks linked to titanium dioxide as a food additive. This included an assessment of relevant scientific information on TiO2, its potential toxicity, and estimates of human dietary exposure. Any legislative or regulatory decisions on the authorisations of food additives are the responsibility of the risk managers (i.e. European Commission and Member States).
The main treatment objects in coagulation stage are suspended organisms and colloidal impurities in water. The perfection of coagulation process has a great influence on subsequent treatment, such as sedimentation, filtration and chlorination, so it is a very important link in Water Treatment process. Polyaluminum chloride and polyferric sulfate are often used in most waterworks.
- Firstly, it is important to consider the supplier's reputation and experience in the industry. A reputable supplier with a long history of providing high-quality titanium dioxide will likely have a good understanding of the specific requirements of ceramic manufacturers and be able to provide customized solutions accordingly.
- Lithopone B301 is highly valued for its excellent hiding power and brightness, making it an ideal choice for high-quality paints and coatings. Its particle size distribution ensures seamless integration into different mediums, enhancing the overall performance of the end product. On the other hand, Lithopone B311 distinguishes itself with increased chemical stability and resistance to fading, attributes that are crucial for applications requiring longevity and exposure to harsh environments.
- In conclusion, the Chinese OEM titanium white market is expected to continue growing in the coming years, driven by the country's rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development, as well as the increasing demand for high-performance materials and eco-friendly products. Companies operating in the market should continue to focus on innovation, cost reduction, and expanding their product portfolio to capitalize on these growth opportunities.
- [Zn (NH 3 ) n ] S0 4 +BaS→ZnS i + BaS0 4 i + nNH 3
- R960, a rare earth element with a unique set of properties, is playing an increasingly important role in the field of technology. Its applications are diverse and far-reaching, from the production of high-performance magnets for wind turbines to the development of advanced electronic devices.
- Furthermore, chemical building coatings can also improve the energy efficiency of buildings
chemical building coatings. By reflecting sunlight and reducing heat absorption, these coatings can help to keep buildings cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. This can result in lower energy bills and a more comfortable indoor environment for occupants. - O2Ti's journey began with a focus on providing cost-effective and reliable industrial automation solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. Over time, the company has expanded its offerings to include a wide range of products and services, including process control systems, robotics, and industrial software.
- Moreover, nano titania can improve the mechanical strength and adhesion of coatings. By incorporating nano titania into coatings, manufacturers can enhance the toughness and adhesion of the coatings, resulting in improved performance and longevity.
- Furthermore, titanium dioxide’s photocatalytic properties have led to its use in environmental applications
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are commonly found in a wide-range of consumer goods, including cosmetics, sunscreens, paints and colorings, ceramics, glass, textiles, construction materials, medicine, food, food packaging, and more. In Europe, cosmetic companies are required to label products that contain nanoparticles. In the U.S., companies are not.
- Environmental Considerations

North America
≤0.4


In 2021, the European Food Safety Authority concluded that titanium dioxide is no longer safe in foods due to the same concerns over nanoparticles. As a result, titanium dioxide is now banned as a food additive in the EU. Although studies have shown that the absorption of ingested titanium dioxide is low, evidence suggests that titanium dioxide nanoparticles can accumulate in the body over time. Health Canada deemed it safe in 2022 but noted concerns. Unlike their European counterparts, Canadian officials did not consider studies performed with titanium dioxide nanoparticles alone.
Titanium dioxide, or TiO2, sometimes referred to as E171, is an inorganic, solid substance used in a wide range of consumer goods including cosmetics, paint, plastic and food, according to the American Chemistry Council.
Promotion of noncancerous tumors
That came after a 2021 report from an expert panel at the European Food Safety Authority, which reviewed data on titanium dioxide safety. The panel said it couldn’t rule out concerns that the food additive might be able to damage DNA and possibly lead to cancer. They explained that after you eat something that has titanium dioxide in it, your body absorbs low levels of its particles – but the particles can build up as you eat more foods with this additive.
Titanium dioxide (E 171) is authorised as a food additive in the EU according to Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008.
Promotion of obesity-related metabolic disorders
In summary, the Food Directorate's position is that there is no conclusive scientific evidence that the food additive TiO2 is a concern for human health. This is based on a review of the available scientific data relevant to food uses of TiO2. However, we will continue to monitor the emerging science on the safety of TiO2 as a food additive and may revisit our position if new scientific information becomes available.
≤0.3
TiO2 NPs appeared to be more toxic to nematode Caenorhabditis elegans than submicron-sized TiO2. At a concentration of 1 mg/l, 7 nm particles affected its fertility and survival rate and were more toxic than 20 nm anatase particles. Similarly, Hu et al. showed that rutile particles (10–20 nm), at concentrations above 1 g/kg soil, can be bio-accumulated in earthworms, where they induce oxidative stress, inhibit the activity of cellulase and induce DNA and mitochondrial damage.
By September, demand in the construction sector had significantly increased; however, resurgent cases of virus hindered the anticipated recovery in demand. However, due to a severe fall in market fundamentals in some end-use areas, its prices had significantly faded by quarter-end. Delays in a number of commercial projects, followed by a poor recovery in the downstream automotive market, were identified as primary causes of the protracted recovery curve.